Materials Used For Reconstruction of Breast

The implants utilized in breast reconstruction are made with a layer of silicon and silicon gel or saline filled in it. Other type of materials used are not found safe and effective so saline and silicone are used Silicone elastomer used for the external layer looks like rubber and the leaking risk is minimized.

Saline is safe since even when it leaks it does not create any problems but implants filled with saline do not give realistic breast reconstruction as the implants filled with silicone. Leakage is possible and hence wrinkles compared to silicone implants and taking X Rays becomes slightly difficult.

The most commonly used Silicone Implant in UK contains a silicone gel bag covered with slender silicone shell. Many varied types with different texture, shapes and smoothness are available which are flexible and soft resembling original breast and solid silicone gel or supple liquid silicone is kept inside. Implants of cohesive get are used recently.

Silicone is preferred to saline due to the natural feeling it gives. Surgery is required to replace ruptured implant.

The radio grapher has to be informed earlier to get clear x Rays so that the mammograms can be read easily. Capsular contracture is the important problem which occurs if the patient smokes, have radiotherapy or develop infection.
The pros and cons of using Saline or Silicone implants should be discussed with the doctor before deciding which one to choose. If proper care is taken the longevity of the implant increases and looks natural.